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Should You Choose an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage? A Comprehensive Guide

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Understanding Adjustable-Rate Mortgages with O1ne Mortgage

Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) are gaining popularity among homebuyers seeking more affordable options in today’s market. At O1ne Mortgage, we want to help you understand the ins and outs of ARMs so you can make an informed decision. For any mortgage-related needs, feel free to call us at 213-732-3074.

What Is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage?

An adjustable-rate mortgage is a home loan with an interest rate that changes over time. Initially, ARMs offer a fixed-rate period, typically ranging from six months to ten years. After this period, the interest rate adjusts periodically based on a benchmark index, such as the one-year Treasury bill or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR).

Pros of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage

ARMs come with several advantages:

  • Lower Initial Payments: ARMs usually have lower interest rates during the fixed-rate period compared to fixed-rate mortgages, making homebuying more affordable.
  • Flexibility for Short-Term Borrowers: If you plan to sell your home within a few years, an ARM can help you save on interest payments.
  • Potential for Lower Rates: If interest rates drop after the fixed-rate period, your payments may decrease, making your mortgage more affordable.

Cons of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage

However, ARMs also have some downsides:

  • Monthly Payment Can Increase: Your mortgage rate and payments can rise, potentially straining your budget.
  • May Require a Larger Down Payment: Conventional ARMs often require higher down payments compared to other mortgage types.
  • Refinancing Can Be Costly: Refinancing an ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage can incur significant closing costs.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage vs. Fixed-Rate Mortgage

When choosing between an ARM and a fixed-rate mortgage, it’s essential to compare the costs. For example, if you’re buying a $500,000 home with a 20% down payment, a 30-year fixed-rate loan at 7.18% interest would have a higher monthly payment compared to a 5/1 ARM at 6.20% for the first five years. However, if the ARM’s rate increases significantly, the fixed-rate mortgage could become the cheaper option in the long run.

Is an ARM a Good Idea?

An ARM might be a good choice if you plan to sell your home before the fixed-rate period ends or if you expect interest rates to remain stable or decrease. However, if you prefer predictability, a fixed-rate mortgage might be better for you.

Should You Refinance an ARM to a Fixed-Rate Mortgage?

If you choose an ARM, you can refinance to a fixed-rate loan after the initial rate period. Keep in mind that refinancing comes with closing costs, which can range from 2% to 6% of the loan amount. If you plan to stay in your home long-term, refinancing to a fixed-rate mortgage can provide stability and protect you from future rate increases.

Good Credit Can Help You Obtain a Low Mortgage Rate

Having good or excellent credit can help you secure a lower mortgage rate, whether you choose an ARM or a fixed-rate mortgage. Check your credit report and score regularly and consider using tools like Experian Boost® to improve your credit score.

For personalized mortgage advice and to explore your options, contact O1ne Mortgage at 213-732-3074. We’re here to help you find the best mortgage solution for your needs.

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