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Understanding APY and Interest Rates

What Is APY?

Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is a measure that takes into account both the interest rate and the effect of compounding. It helps you understand how much interest you can earn over a year. For instance, if you deposit $100 in a high-yield savings account with a 5% APY, you will earn $5 over the year.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs) often offer a fixed APY for a specific term, making it easier to compare and choose the best option for maximizing your earnings.

What Is Interest?

Interest is the cost of borrowing money. When you deposit money in an interest-bearing account, the financial institution pays you interest for using your money. Conversely, you pay interest when you borrow money, such as for a mortgage.

Interest can be simple or compound. Simple interest applies only to the principal balance, while compound interest applies to both the principal and any accumulated interest.

APY vs. Interest Rate Example

If an account uses simple interest, the interest rate and APY will be the same. However, if interest compounds, the APY will be higher than the interest rate. For example, a CD with a 5% interest rate and monthly compounding will have a higher APY.

Consider a $1,000 CD with a 5% interest rate that compounds monthly. The APY would be 5.12%, resulting in $51.16 earned over the year, compared to $50 with simple interest.

Which One Is More Important to Know for Savings Accounts?

While understanding interest rates and compounding is useful, the APY is ultimately more important. It takes the interest rate into account and provides a clearer picture of your potential earnings.

Regulators generally require banks and credit unions to advertise the APY, making it easier to compare and choose the best savings account.

The Bottom Line

No matter the type of compounding your savings account uses, the key is to save money that earns interest. A clear savings strategy and goals can help you build your savings and reach your financial objectives without incurring additional debt. Whether you’re building an emergency fund or planning a vacation, having money set aside provides peace of mind.

For any mortgage service needs, contact O1ne Mortgage at 213-732-3074. We’re here to help you with all your mortgage needs!

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